Writing
Notes from learning in public: neural networks and backprop by hand, attention and NLP, how agents remember, and Python.
2026
How Hermes Agent Actually Remembers
How Hermes Agent's memory works, after reading the memory internals of ChatGPT, Claude Code, OpenClaw, Clawdbot and smaller agent harnesses.
How Claude Code Actually Remembers Things
How Claude Code remembers things, from reading its leaked source, community write-ups and the architecture doc I built from both.
2025
আমার গবেষণাপত্র পড়ার যাত্রা, ব্যর্থতা থেকে সাফল্যের গল্প
Machine Learning-এর research paper পড়তে গিয়ে প্রথমে ব্যর্থ হওয়া, তারপর ধীরে ধীরে পড়তে শেখার গল্প।
Understanding The Intuitive Idea of Attention
The intuition behind attention in seq2seq models: why one fixed context vector falls short, and how attention weighs every encoder state.
Understanding Encoder-Decoder Architecture A Journey Through Language Translation
How encoder-decoder (seq2seq) models translate language: the encoder, the decoder, the context vector and LSTMs, with math and diagrams.
Word2Vec From Scratch A Complete Mathematical and Implementation Guide
Word2Vec from scratch: why one-hot vectors fall short, dense word embeddings, the skip-gram model and its math, and a full implementation.
Building Neural Networks From Scratch A Step-by-Step Guide
Build a neural network from scratch: neurons, activations, the forward pass, loss, backpropagation and gradient descent, step by step.
2024
How to Build an ESP32 Joystick-Controlled Car Using ESP-NOW
Build a joystick-controlled RC car with two ESP32 boards and ESP-NOW: wiring, the L298N motor driver and the code, step by step.
Backprop by Hand - A Deep Dive into Neural Networks (NN)
Backpropagation worked out by hand: a neural network's forward pass, loss and every gradient, step by step with the math.
NumPy - A Beginner's Guide to Numerical Computing in Python
A beginner's guide to NumPy: creating arrays and matrices, indexing, broadcasting and fast math for numerical computing in Python.
Python Decorators - The Secret Sauce for Functional Programming
Python decorators from the ground up, starting with how names and functions work, then writing and using your own decorators.
Mastering Python Generators - A Comprehensive Guide with Examples
Python generators explained with examples: how they work, why they save memory, common use cases and best practices.
Mastering Iteration in Python - A Comprehensive Guide
Iterators in Python explained: how iteration works under the hood, and how to create and use your own iterators effectively.
Ultimate guide to Comprehensions in Python
A complete guide to list, dictionary and set comprehensions in Python, with examples for writing shorter, cleaner code.